花千骨

China's inflation data show economy in doldrums despite a slight improvement in trade_我的网站

一 |     HONG KONG -- China’s economy remains in the doldrums, data released Friday showed, with prices falling due to slack demand from consumers and businesses. Consumer prices remained flat in September compared with a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said, while wholesale prices fell 2.5%. Exports and imports also fell last month as demand fell in overseas markets. The faltering recovery of the world’s second largest economy from the shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic is dragging on regional and global growth, though economists have said the worst might have passed. Trade ticked up slightly from the month before and manufacturing is showing signs of improvement. Earlier this week, the International Monetary Fund cut growth forecasts for China, predicting economic growth of 5% this year and 4.2% in 2024, down slightly from its forecasts in July.The IMF attributed its downward revision to weaker consumer confidence, subdued global demand and a crisis in the property sector that has made a big dent in business activity.China is due to report economic growth data on Oct. 18 and economists are forecasting the economy grew at a 4.4% annual pace in July-September, down from 6.3% in the previous quarter.Friday's data showed food prices dropped 3.2% in September, with the price of pork sliding 22% from a year earlier, a steeper decrease than the 17.9% drop in August.Core inflation, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.8% from a year earlier, the statistics bureau said, similar to a 0.8% rise in August.The recovery in domestic consumer demand has been much weaker than hoped for, and excess competition has provoked price wars in some sectors. “September's inflation data remind us that despite some firming in activity indicators recently, China's economic recovery remains challenged,” Robert Carnell of ING Economics said in a report. It forecast that consumer inflation will be at 0.5% for all of 2023 and only rise to 1% in 2024. China's producer price index — which measures prices factories charge wholesalers — has fallen for a full year, though last month it contracted more slowly than in August.Still, China’s manufacturing sector is showing some signs of improvement. A survey of factory managers showed activity returning to growth. The official purchasing managers’ index for September rose to 50.2 from 49.7 in August, the first time it had topped 50 in six months. A reading above 50 indicates an increase from the previous month.Car sales in China rose 4.7% in September from a year earlier, the China Passenger Car Association reported earlier this week. Passenger vehicle sales totaled 2.04 million units. The growth came ahead of the China’s long Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays in October. It's typically a bumper time for car dealers as people buy vehicles ahead of the week-long national holidays.And the real estate sector is muddling through the troubles brought on by a crackdown on heavy borrowing by developers that has hamstrung many home builders.“The housing market appears to have stabilized recently thanks to the latest round of property easing measures, which could drive a modest recovery in home sales and mortgage demand in the coming months,” Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics said in a commentary Friday. China’s global trade remained muted in September, with both exports and imports falling from the same time a year earlier.Imports and exports both slid 6.2% from a year earlier, although the economy declined at a slower rate compared to August after a slew of measures were released to support the economy.。    　　讯 在生态环境法典即将施行之际，8月14日，最高人民法院发布六件海洋生态环境司法保护典型案例，集中展示海事审判在维护国家海洋权益、保护海洋生态环境、推动绿色低碳发展的独特作用与专业担当，充分发挥典型案例以案释法、以案普法的示范引导作用，加大生态环境法典学习宣传力度，促进和深化生态环境法典的全面准确贯彻实施。　　本次发布的案例涵盖船舶污染、陆源污染、海洋自然保护区开发管控、专属经济区珍稀水生生物保护、海洋生态环境公益诉讼等重点领域，呈现出以下鲜明特点：　　坚持陆海统筹、系统治理　　海洋生态环境具有高度的系统性和联动性。针对海事审判实践中常见的跨介质、跨区域的复杂生态损害，人民法院实行因果关系一体化认定、侵权责任一体化承担以及全域同步修复，切实将“陆海统筹、系统治理”的原则要求转化为司法实践。案例一是国内首例船舶污染海洋和大气复合型生态环境损害赔偿案，厦门海事法院针对“天某1”轮码头作业时泄漏碳九（注：含9个碳原子的芳烃混合物）引发的“海洋+大气”多重污染，首次在司法裁判中确认大气环境损害、海洋环境容耗损失及海洋生态系统恢复期内的服务功能损失均属于损失赔偿范围，实现保护范围全覆盖。案例三系近岸储油罐泄漏引发污染物入海生态损害，生态环境监督管理部门提起公益诉讼，大连海事法院依法判令对陆源污染物经地表径流入海造成的“土壤—滩涂—近海”多层级损害实行全域同步修复，落实“损害担责”原则，做到“谁污染、谁担责、谁修复”，形成从陆域到海洋“污染源头管控、损害全面赔偿、修复及时跟进”的全链条司法治理模式。

二 | 　　严守生态红线、刚性约束　　针对海洋开发与利用过程中的生态环境保护问题，充分发挥司法裁判的规则引领和价值导向作用，将“预防为主、生态优先”原则转化为阻断生态风险的刚性约束，从源头遏制破坏生态环境的行为。

三 | 在案例二海龟自然保护区合同效力纠纷案中，广州海事法院依法审查涉海开发合同效力，认定未履行环评及保护区审批手续的协议无效，这一裁判不仅清拆了长期占用保护区滩涂的大型水泥构筑物，更向社会传递生态保护红线不可逾越的明确信号。

四 | 红珊瑚是国家一级重点保护野生动物，宁波海事法院在案例六中依法对我国专属经济区内非法采捕红珊瑚的犯罪行为行使管辖权，对19名被告人判处有期徒刑并处罚金，严厉打击危害海洋生物多样性犯罪，也体现了人民法院坚定维护专属经济区内生物资源主权权利的司法立场。　　推进协同共治、多元治理　　生态环境法典构建了党委领导、政府主导、部门协同、公众参与、多方监督、司法保障的多元共治现代化环境治理体系。

五 | 人民法院积极融入这一治理体系，探索诉前磋商、司法确认、替代性修复等低成本、高效率的解纷方式，推动海洋生态资源价值的实现。在案例四海洋环境公益诉讼执行案中，广州海事法院面对被告无可供执行财产的困境，探索府院共护生态环境的区域联动机制，允许具有河道疏浚资质的企业以“异地修复”方式代偿赔偿责任。在案例五生态损害赔偿协议司法确认案中，南京海事法院依法确认行政机关与赔偿义务人达成的生态环境损害赔偿协议效力，并支持以“滨海盐沼蓝碳交易”替代传统现金赔付，将海洋生态资源价值市场化，为生态环境法典“绿色低碳发展编”的落地提供了生动司法实践样本。

六 | 版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

Current article:http://wbh.guizhuanguchuanluanzhoudi.shop/p0sihs8/20260826/6888.html

Published on:00:00:00